Learn to Speak French Online – How to Use Past, Present and Future Tense




So… French tenses? How do they affect a sentence? What’s the difference between past, present and future tenses in French? In French there are several different tenses, in this article I will be covering the most commonly used tenses (past, present and future) and explain how they affect a sentence.

Throughout this article I will use the example base sentence: Je mange mon petit déjeuner – I eat my breakfast.

Generally the sentence starter e.g. je, nous, tu + the verb are the only things that change within a sentence based on

Past Tense: In the past tense je adopts the form j’ai (I have), this goes for every sentence in the past tense that begins with the word “I”. In terms of the above sentence mange will then adopt an acute accent e at the end and therefore becomes mangé and will be pronounced mon – jay as oppose to mon – juh.

Present Tense: The present tense is as above. It is a simple case of the base opener e.g. je and the base verb e.g. mang+e, therefore you could have sentences such as je regarde (I watch) and je ecoute (I listen). It is key to remember the present tense when you want to change the tense of a sentence as it usually offers the base words.

Future: The future tense is slightly more tricky than the past and present. The base opener for the future is j’irai (I will go), however when were talking about the above sentence it becomes je and the verb becomes mangerai. The same would apply for example with je regarde, becoming je regarderai and je ecoute becoming je ecouterai.

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